Effect of ozone oxidative preconditioning in preventing early radiation-induced lung injury in rats

Ionizing radiation causes its biological effects mainly through oxidative damage induced by reactive oxygen species. Previous studies showed that ozone oxidative preconditioning attenuated pathophysiological events mediated by reactive oxygen species. As inhalation of ozone induces lung injury, the aim of this study was to examine whether ozone oxidative preconditioning potentiates or attenuates the effects of irradiation on the lung. Rats were subjected to total body irradiation, with or without treatment with ozone oxidative preconditioning (0.72 mg/kg). Serum proinflammatory cytokine levels, oxidative damage markers, and histopathological analysis were compared at 6 and 72 h after total body irradiation. Irradiation significantly increased lung malondialdehyde levels as an end-product of lipoperoxidation. Irradiation also significantly decreased lung superoxide dismutase activity, which is an indicator of the generation of oxidative stress and an early protective response to oxidative damage. Ozone oxidative preconditioning plus irradiation significantly decreased malondialdehyde levels and increased the activity of superoxide dismutase, which might indicate protection of the lung from radiation-induced lung injury. Serum tumor necrosis factor alpha and interleukin-1 beta levels, which increased significantly following total body irradiation, were decreased with ozone oxidative preconditioning. Moreover, ozone oxidative preconditioning was able to ameliorate radiation-induced lung injury assessed by histopathological evaluation. In conclusion, ozone oxidative preconditioning, repeated low-dose intraperitoneal administration of ozone, did not exacerbate radiation-induced lung injury, and, on the contrary, it provided protection against radiation-induced lung damage.

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Eser Adı
(dc.title)
Effect of ozone oxidative preconditioning in preventing early radiation-induced lung injury in rats
Yazar
(dc.contributor.author)
Bakkal, Bekir Hakan
Yazar
(dc.contributor.author)
Gultekin F.A.
Yazar
(dc.contributor.author)
Guven B.
Yazar
(dc.contributor.author)
Turkcu U.O.
Yazar
(dc.contributor.author)
Bektas S.
Yazar
(dc.contributor.author)
Can M.
Yayın Yılı
(dc.date.issued)
2013
Yayın Türü
(dc.type)
article
Özet
(dc.description.abstract)
Ionizing radiation causes its biological effects mainly through oxidative damage induced by reactive oxygen species. Previous studies showed that ozone oxidative preconditioning attenuated pathophysiological events mediated by reactive oxygen species. As inhalation of ozone induces lung injury, the aim of this study was to examine whether ozone oxidative preconditioning potentiates or attenuates the effects of irradiation on the lung. Rats were subjected to total body irradiation, with or without treatment with ozone oxidative preconditioning (0.72 mg/kg). Serum proinflammatory cytokine levels, oxidative damage markers, and histopathological analysis were compared at 6 and 72 h after total body irradiation. Irradiation significantly increased lung malondialdehyde levels as an end-product of lipoperoxidation. Irradiation also significantly decreased lung superoxide dismutase activity, which is an indicator of the generation of oxidative stress and an early protective response to oxidative damage. Ozone oxidative preconditioning plus irradiation significantly decreased malondialdehyde levels and increased the activity of superoxide dismutase, which might indicate protection of the lung from radiation-induced lung injury. Serum tumor necrosis factor alpha and interleukin-1 beta levels, which increased significantly following total body irradiation, were decreased with ozone oxidative preconditioning. Moreover, ozone oxidative preconditioning was able to ameliorate radiation-induced lung injury assessed by histopathological evaluation. In conclusion, ozone oxidative preconditioning, repeated low-dose intraperitoneal administration of ozone, did not exacerbate radiation-induced lung injury, and, on the contrary, it provided protection against radiation-induced lung damage.
Kayıt Giriş Tarihi
(dc.date.accessioned)
2019-12-23

(dc.date.available)
2019-12-23
Yayın Dili
(dc.language.iso)
eng
Konu Başlıkları
(dc.subject)
Irradiation
Konu Başlıkları
(dc.subject)
Lung injury
Konu Başlıkları
(dc.subject)
Ozone oxidative preconditioning
Haklar
(dc.rights)
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
ISSN
(dc.identifier.issn)
0100879X
İlk Sayfa Sayısı
(dc.identifier.startpage)
789
Son Sayfa Sayısı
(dc.identifier.endpage)
796
Dergi Adı
(dc.relation.journal)
Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research
Dergi Sayısı
(dc.identifier.issue)
9
Dergi Cilt Bilgisi
(dc.identifier.volume)
46
Tek Biçim Adres
(dc.identifier.uri)
https://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1414-431X20132856
Tek Biçim Adres
(dc.identifier.uri)
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12628/5354
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