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Araştırmacılar
Visual line tracking with vector field guidance for UAV

Köksal, Kerem | Surucu, Dilek | Surucu, Murat | Hacıoğlu, Rıfat

Proceedings | 2014 | 2014 22ND SIGNAL PROCESSING AND COMMUNICATIONS APPLICATIONS CONFERENCE (SIU) , pp.646 - 649

In this study, it is aimed to follow a visual route by an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV). The recognition of the predetermined line by using image processing algorithms and the process of following the route by using the method of Tangent Vector Field Guidance (TVFG) have been performed in indoor and outdoor experiments. UAV's following the correct route has been ensured by calculating the deflection caused by some factors such as wind and light which adversely affect the flight of UAV. In Vector Field Guidance method, the direction angles calculated by using the vector fields that will follow the line-shaped guide path are used. Whe . . .n the path to be followed has more than one direction instead of a single straight line, it is divided into sections which consist of straight lines, and by prioritizing these lines, the most dominant line is followed. In this study, it is aimed to provide a dynamic model by considering the tracking errors. As a result of the process adopted, UAV's autonomous flight is achieved by using the visual inputs and TVFG method, and the external disturbing factors are investigated Daha fazlası Daha az

Simultaneous localization and mapping of mines with unmanned aerial vehicle [Insansiz Hava Araci ile Maden Ocaginin Es Zamanli Konum Belirleme ve Haritalandirilmasi]

Altan, Aytaç | Bayraktar, Köksal | Hacıoğlu, Rıfat

Proceedings | 2016 | 2016 24th Signal Processing and Communication Application Conference, SIU 2016 - Proceedings , pp.1433 - 1436

In this stuidy, the position information from ultrasound sensors on UAV related to floor gallery mine passed through the filter, it is aimed to control the position of simultaneously creating the optimum environmental map. The simultaneous in galleries made mapping, mine the data of air to the designated central monitoring system with real-time location information is transmitted to the ventilation system, which is intended to more effectively work in the mines. The gallery maps which simultaneous location and mapping information obtained by UAV Extended Kalman Filter algorithms processed were obtained experimentally. © 2016 IEEE.

Prediction of wind speed with non-linear autoregressive (NAR) neural networks [Rüzgâr Hizinin Dogrusal Olmayan Otoregresif Sinir Aglari ile Tahmini]

Karasu, Seçkin | Altan, Aytaç | Saraç, Zehra | Hacıoğlu, Rıfat

Proceedings | 2017 | 2017 25th Signal Processing and Communications Applications Conference, SIU 2017 , pp.1433 - 1436

In this study, the wind speed prediction model is created that gives a minimum error for different hidden layer neuron numbers and delay step numbers. Using the one-minute time series, the prediction of the next wind speed is performed with the NAR neural network model. The predicted values of wind speed obtained are compared with predicted values of wind speed obtained with filter methods. For different window functions and lengths, wind speed prediction is made using filters with different weight coefficients. For the number of hidden layer neurons is 14 and the number of delay steps is 10, MAE, MSE and RMSE values are calculated . . .as 0.0315, 0.0019, 0.0445, respectively, with NAR neural network. It is seen that the proposed method for the wind speed dataset has a higher prediction performance than thefilter methods. © 2017 IEEE Daha fazlası Daha az

Ultrasonic signal delay determination for distance estimation in underwater space [Sualti Uzaylarda Mesafe Kestirimi İçin Ultrasonik İşaret Gecikmesinin Belirlenmesi]

Onur, Tuğba Özge | Hacıoğlu, Rıfat

Proceedings | 2017 | 2017 25th Signal Processing and Communications Applications Conference, SIU 2017 , pp.1433 - 1436

Reverberation and multipath propagation afîect the accuracy of time of flight (TOF) estimation in confined underwater medium. In this paper, time delay has been estimated by obtaining the transmitted signal and first echo signal from measured signal acquised by using a wideband transducer with 5 MHz central frequency. Cross-correlation (CC) and generalized cross-correlation (GCC) methods have been applied to the obtained signals and their performances have been compared. The results show that GCC method has better performance for time delay estimation in confined underwater medium where multipath propagation and reverberation are se . . .vere. © 2017 IEEE Daha fazlası Daha az

Image enhancement in ultrasound imaging

Onur, Tuğba Özge | Hacıoğlu, Rıfat

Proceedings | 2016 | 2016 24th Signal Processing and Communication Application Conference, SIU 2016 - Proceedings , pp.821 - 824

In this paper, two different methods are suggested in order to provide image enhancement in ultrasonic B-mode imaging. By obtaining RF data from two different phantom used to form B-mode image, their spectral characteristics were observed. Then by forming RF envelope from obtained data, conversion of envelope to color image is provided. Logarithmic compression and histogram equalization methods found in literature are used to improve image quality. From the results obtained, it is observed that both algorithms are effective based on the intended use when they are applied individually. © 2016 IEEE.

Visual tracking and control of Unmanned aerial vehicle İnsansız hava araçlarında görsel takip ve denetim

Surucu, Dilek | Surucu, Murat | Koksal, Kerem | Hacıoğlu, Rıfat

Proceedings | 2015 | 2015 23rd Signal Processing and Communications Applications Conference, SIU 2015 - Proceedings , pp.1849 - 1852

In this study, we perform target detection and tracking with Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) as well as the visual command of UAV. Our goal is to develop an autopilot system to reduce the human factor in UAV's. We create a system that follows different objects, stays locked to a graphical object which is glyph that has an encryption that only we describe, and executes the mission encoded on glyph in both indoor and outdoor tests. We obtain the targeting by the angle and the dimensions of the glyph. We've obtained successful results in applied presentations. © 2015 IEEE.

Teleconferencing acoustic echo cancellation using adaptive Hammerstein block structure

Özdinç, Tuğba Özge | Hacıoğlu, Rıfat

Proceedings | 2007 | 2007 IEEE 15TH SIGNAL PROCESSING AND COMMUNICATIONS APPLICATIONS, VOLS 1-3 , pp.1849 - 1852

Acoustic echo in voice transmission systems severely degrades the speech quality and the speech intelligibility of speech signal due to it is formed through picking up sounds from the loudspeaker by speaker microphone. The dynamic strucure of the acoustic echo system contains cascade connection of an electro-acoustic static nonlinear system and a dynamic linear system. Hence linear models can not be successful solution to echo problem. In this paper, acoustic echo problem is mentioned and an algorithm that adapts the parameters of nonlinear Hammerstein system (cascade connection of a static nonlinearity and a dynamic linear system) . . .is suggested Daha fazlası Daha az

Adaptive echo and noise cancellation for car hands-free voice communication

Onur, Tuğba Özge | Hacıoğlu, Rıfat

Proceedings | 2013 | 2013 21ST SIGNAL PROCESSING AND COMMUNICATIONS APPLICATIONS CONFERENCE (SIU) , pp.1849 - 1852

The speech signals are formed with echo caused by the reflections and also noise caused by engine, tyres, wind, etc during using hands-free voice communication in automobiles. In this paper, it has been focused on the adaptive filtering algorithms that based on eliminating purpose of not only noise removal but also separation in speech signals with echo and noise. It has been evaluated that the speech signals separation performance by comparing adaptive filtering methods that made with Least Mean Squares (LMS) and Recursive Least Squares (RLS) algorithms. Signals belong to near and far end speakers will be decomposed with each while . . . near-end and far-end speakers' signals affected by noise are decomposing from noise with the proposed adaptive algorithms. Furthermore, convergency and error analyses are performed by comparing the performances of LMS and RLS algorithms Daha fazlası Daha az

The controller of the camera used in target tracking for unmanned vehicle with model predictive controller

Altan, Aytaç | Hacıoğlu, Rıfat

Proceedings | 2014 | 2014 22ND SIGNAL PROCESSING AND COMMUNICATIONS APPLICATIONS CONFERENCE (SIU) , pp.1686 - 1689

In this study, unmanned vehicles used for target tracking camera RRP (revolute revolute prismatic) joint structure with a three-jointed robot arm with the position, velocity and acceleration control is made. In order to be able to follow the specified trajectory, the system used in the control of the robot arm with joint structure RRP target tracking model based on changing according to the structure proposed by the MPC is implemented. Also the PID (Proportional Integral Dervative) is provided with control comparison was made. MATLAB/Simulink simulations performed unmanned vehicles used for target tracking in robotic camera control . . .with the system were investigated in the MPC Daha fazlası Daha az

Modeling of three-axis gimbal system on unmanned air vehicle (UAV) under external disturbances [Insansiz Hava Araci Üzerinde Bulunan 3 Eksenli Yalpa Sisteminin Diş Bozucu Altinda Modellenmesi]

Altan, Aytaç | Hacıoğlu, Rıfat

Conference Object | 2017 | 2017 25th Signal Processing and Communications Applications Conference, SIU 2017 , pp.1686 - 1689

This study focuses on the modelling of 3 axis gimbal system with the RRR joint structure on the Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV), which is autonomously moving for the target tracking, based on experimental input (motor velocities) and output (end effector position) data. The fact that UAVs move in a certain direction and that the camera on the end effector of the gimbal system on it is adhere to the correct target attracts many researchers. The transfer function of the 3 axis gimbal system is obtained by linearly structured OE-Output Error model using experimentally obtained data under different external disturbance effects. Model degr . . .ee is determined and data set based verification is applied. Also, the performance is compared by examining the effect of external disturbance in the transfer function obtained. © 2017 IEEE Daha fazlası Daha az

Ultrasonic location detection with waveguide [Dalga kilavuzu ile ultrasonik konum belirleme]

Onur, Tuğba Özge | Hacıoğlu, Rıfat

Proceedings | 2014 | 2014 22nd Signal Processing and Communications Applications Conference, SIU 2014 - Proceedings , pp.1323 - 1326

Time delay estimation has been used as a research area of significant practical important in many fields such as especially military system like localization, targeting, course acquisition also sonar, seismology, hands-free communications etc. In these applications, it is important to detect the delay and arrival times of ultrasonic echoes comprised in the medium for ultrasonic signals. Here, it is aimed to determine the time delay between the signals arrived from a signal source in order to detect the location. Hence, a system is suggested that uses a multi-surfaced waveguide with only one receiver instead of using receiver arrays. . . . By using this structure, time delay estimation is compared for different signal-to-noise ratios with Cross-Correlation, Maximum Likelihood and Phase Transform methods. © 2014 IEEE Daha fazlası Daha az

The effect of the ring transducer system in ultrasonic imaging

Onur, Tuğba Özge | Hacıoğlu, Rıfat

Proceedings | 2016 | 2016 24th Signal Processing and Communication Application Conference, SIU 2016 - Proceedings , pp.825 - 828

The spatially limited plane (SLP) wave can be created by exciting the ring transducer elements with different amplitudes and at different times. Although the ring transducer initially worked well, many transducer elements have become inoperative, due probably to service life and material life. The result of these bad elements is artifacts in the resulting spatially limited plane waves. In this study, the effects of bad elements of ring transducer system (RTS) which is used to obtain high quality images by using inverse scattering techniques in formation of the SLP wave are investigated. Also, the weighting of operative elements is e . . .xamined in order to compensate the bad ones. Results show that loses in the generated SLP wave can be compensated with correcting the artifacts of bad elements by using elements adjacent to the inoperative ones. © 2016 IEEE Daha fazlası Daha az


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