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Bulunan: 708 Adet 0.123 sn
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ENDEKS [45]

Use of warm priming solution in open heart surgery: its effects on hemodynamics and acute inflammation

Buyukates, M. | Acikgoz, S. | Kandemir, O. | Aktunc, E. | Ceylan, E. | Can, M.

Cardiac surgery causes an acute inflammatory response and organ damage. In this study, for the first time in the literature, we compared the effects of priming solutions at 20 degrees C and 36 degrees C on acute inflammatory markers and hemo-dynamic parameters. Forty patients were recruited and randomized into two groups, each consisting of 20 participants who underwent elective coronary artery bypass grafting operation. Groups were primed with the same solution at different temperatures. Hemodynamic parameters were recorded. Blood samples were drawn pre-operatively and at the 15(th) and 60(th ...Daha fazlası

Expression of histamine receptors (H-1, H-2, and H-3) in the rabbit endolymphatic sac: an immunohistochemical study

Dagli, Muharrem | Goksu, Nebil | Eryilmaz, Adil | Kuzey, Gamze Mocan | Bayazit, Yildirim | Gun, Banu Dogan | Gocer, Cehl

Objective: The endolymphatic sac (ES) is part of the membranous labyrinth of the inner ear. Its central role in immunologic activity within the inner ear has been confirmed by numerous studies. The aim of this study was to investigate the expression of histamine receptors (H-1, H-2, H-3) in the rabbit ES. Methods: A total of 10 healthy male New Zealand white rabbits weighing 2 to 3 kg were used in the experiments. For immunohistochemical studies, immunostaining was performed according to the avidin-biotin-peroxidase complex technique. Results: Serial sections of the ES of rabbits revealed the ...Daha fazlası

Determination of screw and nail withdrawal resistance of some important wood species

Aytekin, Alper

In this study, screw and nail withdrawal resistance of fir (Abies nordmanniana), oak (Quercus robur L.) black pine (Pinus nigra Arnold) and Stone pine (Pinus pinea L.) wood were determined and compared. The data represent the testing of withdrawal resistance of three types of screws as smart, serrated and conventional and common nails. The specimens were prepared according to TS 6094 standards. The dimensions of the specimens were 5x5x15cm and for all of the directions. Moreover, the specimens were conditioned at ambient room temperature and 65+/-2% relative humidity. The screws and nails were ...Daha fazlası

Pulmonary artery aneurysm and coronary artary disease in a patient previous cardiac surgery

Kandemir, Oe. | Yildiz, Ue. | Tezcaner, T. | Zorlutuna, Yaman

Pulmonary artery aneurysms (PAA) are uncommon and the management of these conditions is not clear. Main PAA with high pulmonary pressure and right ventricular overload should be surgically managed because of the risk of rupture and dissection. However, isolated PAA, in the absence of left-to-right shunt or pulmonary hypertension, probably have a benign course and conservative treatment and close follow-up may be appropriate. The case of a 62-year-old patient with pulmonary artery aneurysm and coronary artery disease who had previous cardiac surgery is presented here.

Cryptococcus neoformans meningitis in a HIV negative miliary tuberculosis-suspected patient

Aydemir, Hande | Pikin, Nihal | Oeztoprak, Nefise | Celebi, Gueven | Tekin, Ishak Oezel | Akduman, Deniz

Cryptococcosis caused by Cryptococcus neoformans has a wide range of clinical presentations, varying from asymptomatic colonization of the respiratory airways to the dissemination of infection into different parts of body. It is more common among immunosupressed patients such as human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) positive ones. In this report we present a case with C. neoformans meningitis and miliary pulmonary infiltrates suggesting pulmonary tuberculosis without HIV infection. A-70-years-old male was admitted to the hospital with mental confusion, 3-weeks history of headache, weight loss, dr ...Daha fazlası

The effect of sildenafil on an animal model for ischemic colitis

İrkörücü, Oktay | Taşçılar, Öğe | Çakmak, Güldeniz Karadeniz | Karakaya, Kemal | Emre, Ali Uğur | Uçan, Bülent Hamdi | Bahadır, Burak | Açıkgöz, Seferden | Ankaralı, Handan | Uğurbaş, Ebru | Cömert, Mustafa

Introduction Sildenafil both enhances vasodilatation by relaxing the smooth muscle in the vessels and inhibits platelet aggregation. We have therefore examined the potential benefits of sildenafil on an animal model for ischemic colitis (IC). Methods Twenty-eight female Wistar albino rats weighing 250-300 g were randomized into three experimental groups as follows: in Group 1, animals were sham operated (n = 8) and received tap water; in Groups 2 and 3, the rats underwent a standardized surgical procedure to induce IC (n = 10 in each group). Group 2 animals served as the controls, receiving on ...Daha fazlası

The comparison of the effects of low and high flow desflurane anesthesia on hemodynamic effects and anesthetic gas consumption [Düşük ve yüksek akimli desfluran anestezisinin hemodinamiye ve anestezik gaz tüketimine etkilerinin karşilaş tirilmasi]

Çukdar, Gamze | Turan Özkoçak, Işıl | Ayoğlu, Hilal | Hancı, Volkan | Yurtlu, Serhan | Özer, Yetkin

We investigated the effects of desflurane anesthesia with high and low fresh gas flows on hemodynamic stability and desflurane consumption. After obtaining ethical comittee approval, 60 patients in the ASA risk groups I-II were included in the study. After anesthesia induction, the anesthesia maintenance was performed during the first 10 minutes with 4,4 L min -1 fresh gas flow and desflurane (4-6%) in all cases. The fresh gas flow was reduced to 1 L min-1 after 10 minutes whereas it was maintained as 4,4 L min-1 in Group N after the randomization of the patients into two groups. Heart rate (H ...Daha fazlası

Erişime Açık

A rare cause of hemorrhagic shock in children: bladder hemangioma

Numanoğlu, Kemal Varın | Tatlı, Duygu

We report the first case of urinary bladder hemangioma that caused hemorrhagic shock consequent to massive hematuria. A 2-year-old girl was presented with hemorrhagic shock and macroscopic hematuria. After rapid resuscitation was performed, radiologic investigations demonstrated a solid enhancing mass originating from the dome of bladder. Partial cystectomy was made. Histopathologic examination of resected specimen revealed cavernous hemangioma. Although bladder hemangiomas are rare benign tumors, it should be kept in mind that they can lead to life-threatening complications when the diagnosis ...Daha fazlası

Synthesis of a new macroperoxy initiator with methyl methacrylate and t-butyl peroxy ester by atom transfer radical polymerization and copolymerization with conventional vinyl monomers

Öztürk, Temel | Yılmaz-Savaşkan, Sevil | Hazer, Baki

In this study, we present the synthesis of poly-MMA macroperoxy initiators obtained by the ATRP of MMA with bromo methyl benzyl t-butyl peroxy ester (t-BuBP) as an initiator, and CuX (X:Br or Cl)/2,2'-bipyridine (bpy) as a catalyst system at 0, 20, 30 and 40C. The peroxygen groups do not decompose during the ATRP reaction, because low reaction temperatures used for the ATRP reaction are not enough to decompose them. The peroxygen groups of poly-PMMA macroperoxy initiators can lead them to react with a monomer by using appropriate reaction conditions to obtain the block or graft copolymers. For ...Daha fazlası

Erişime Açık

Protective effects of L-arginine on rat terminal ileum subjected to ischemia/reperfusion

Sayan, Hale | Özaçmak, Veysel Haktan | Altaner, Şemsi | Aktaş, R. Gülhan | Arslan, S. Oktay

OBJECTIVES: Studies have shown that nitric oxide (NO) may play a major role in sustaining mucosal integrity; however, NO has been also implicated in the pathogenesis of ischemia/reperfusion (I/R)-related tissue injury. We investigated the effects of L-arginine and N-nitro L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME) on the acetylcholine-induced contractile response of ileum and the levels of malondialdehyde (MDA) and reduced glutathione (GSH). Histopathological changes were also evaluated in ileal preparations. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Male Wistar Albino rats were subjected to mesenteric ischemia (30 min) f ...Daha fazlası

Erişime Açık

Renal hypoplastic dysplasia

Numanoğlu-Yurdakan, Gamze | Kertiş, Gürkan | Bahadır, Burak | Numanoğlu, Kemal Varın | Özdamar, Şükü Oğuz

Renal dysplasia is a disorganized development of the kidney because anomalous differentiation of the metanephrosis. Abnormalities of the collecting system are common. They include obstruction of the ureteropelvic junction, ureteral atresia and urethral obstruction. The case was a six months old female child with ultrasonografically detected right hydronephrosis and oligohydroamniosis at the 20 th week of gestation. She underwent an operation for bilateral hydroureteronephrosis at 1 month of age. There was no serious and related illness in family history and self-history. She underwent right ne ...Daha fazlası

Discrimination of 2n=60 Spalax leucodon cytotypes (Spalacidae, Rodentia) in Turkey by means of classical and molecular cytogenetic techniques

Ivanitskaya, E. | Sözen, Mustafa | Rashkovetsky, L. | Matur, Ferhat | Nevo, E.

Comparative studies among seven populations of 2n = 60 S. leucodon employing classic cytogenetics (G-bands, C-bands, AgNOR-staining), fluorochrome staining, and fluorescence in situ hybridization of telomeric and rDNA probes are reported here for the first time. The studied specimens were assigned to two cytotypes: 2n = 60W and 2n = 60R. The basic karyotype of both cytotypes consisted of eight pairs of subtelocentric and 21 pairs of acrocentric autosomes, subtelocentric X and acrocentric Y chromosomes. Both cytotypes had variable numbers of B-chromosomes (1-3) and variable numbers of autosomal ...Daha fazlası

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